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Ammonite Shell

Fossil

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: October 2021
Ammonite Shell Polished Ammonite Shell Rough Ammonite Shell Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Ammonite Shell Colors
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin
  • History
  • Species/Variety
  • Related Videos

Ammonites were marine animals that existed during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, and are related to modern-day octopi, squid and cuttlefish. The same event that wiped out dinosaurs was the end of this species, as well. On rare occasions, the ammonite fossilized shells became mineralized, exhibiting a striking iridescent play of color. Ammonite is typically found as fossil specimens or as iridescent gems cut from the fossils under the trade name Ammolite.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Ammonite Shell
Species
Fossil
Transparency
Opaque
Refractive Index
1.520-1.680
Tolerance:varies
Birefringence
0.155
Optic Character
NA
Optic Sign
NA
Polariscope Reaction
Aggregate (AGG)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert
LWUV: Inert
Pleochroism
None
Hardness
3.5-4
Specific Gravity
2.750-2.800 Typical:2.700
Toughness
Varies
Inclusions
Well preserved specimens show nautilus or spiral like appearance. Rare specimens display iridescence with mosaic patterns. Due the nature of the material it is often stabilized with polymers.
Luster
Vitreous, Dull
Stability
Poor
Fracture
Granular, Uneven
Cleavage
None
Chemical Name
Primarily aragonite or calcite; may also contain pyrite, silica and other materials
Chemical Formula
fossilized ammonite shell
Crystal System
NA
Chemistry Classification
Organic

Ammonite Shell Colors

  • Black Ammonite Shell
    Black
  • Brown Ammonite Shell
    Brown
  • Brown Ammonite Shell
    Brown
  • Multi-color Ammonite Shell
    Multi-color

Alternate Names

Ammolite, Ammonite, Korite, Aapaok And Calcentine

Countries of Origin

Canada; Russian Federation; Morocco; Unknown; United States of America; Madagascar; Peru

History

When dinosaurs roamed the earth, ammonites lived in the sea. They are related to modern-day octopi, squid and cuttlefish. The same event that wiped out dinosaurs marked the end of this species as well. On rare occasions, the ammonite fossilized shells became mineralized, exhibiting a striking iridescent play of color. A creature of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, ammonite today is typically found as fossil specimens or as iridescent gems cut from fossils and marketed under the trade name Ammolite.

Species/Variety

Pyritized Ammonite

Ammonites were marine animals that existed during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, and are related to modern-day octopi, squid and cuttlefish. The same event that wiped out dinosaurs was the end of this species, as well. Pyritized ammonite occurs when, during petrification, the ammonite's organic material is replaced with pyrite, or iron disulfide more commonly known as 'fool's gold'. The result is a beautifully preserved and durable ammonite fossil.

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical properties
Common Name
Pyritized Ammonite
Refractive Index
1.81
Specific Gravity
4.9
Inclusions
pyritized ammonite is fossil ammonite that has been replaced by pyrite. Well preserved specimens show nautilus or spiral like appearance.

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