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American Gemstones

Gemstones are typically thought to come from the far reaches of the globe but people often forget about the gems found in the United States. These gems can originate anywhere from the East Coast to the West Coast and everywhere in between.

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gemopedia

Amethyst

If you are fortunate enough to be born in February, amethyst is your birthstone. This wonderful member of the quartz family often forms large, six-sided crystals.

 

amethyst oval
gemopedia

Bixbite

Red beryl or bixbite is the slightly purplish red to orange-red variety of beryl.

 

bixbite emerald cut
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Bixbite in Rhyolite

Bixbite in rhyolite comes from the Ruby Violet Mine in the Wah Wah Mountains of Utah.

 

bixbite in rhyolite oval cabochon
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Calcite

Named for its calcium content, calcite is one of Earth's more abundant minerals-- you've probably seen it many times and not known exactly what it was. It is found in marble and limestone, as well as other rocks used in industrial settings.

 

calcite shield cut
gemopedia

Dolomite

Dolomite is a white to brownish and sometimes pink-colored mineral named for French mineralogist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu in 1791.

 

dolomite rectangular cushion
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Feldspar

Yellow Labradorite Feldspar, rectangular cushion mixed step cut 70.96ct

 

feldspar rectangular cushion
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Goldenite Hornblende

Goldenite Black Hornblende, 12mm round cabochon

 

goldenite hornblende round cobochon
gemopedia

Kunzite

Kunzite is the pink to violetish purple variety of spodumene. The stone gets its color from trace amounts of manganese

 

kunzite trillion
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Malachite

Malachite is generally opaque and comes in a vivid bluish green to green color. It is usually banded in two or more tones of green and may have a subtle sheen.

 

malachite round cobochon
gemopedia

Moissanite

Synthetic moissanite is an incredibly durable gem.

 

moissanite cushion
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Peridot

August's birthstone, peridot, is a relatively inexpensive, beautiful gem with a pedigree dating back as far as early Egyptians.

 

peridot oval
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Pyrope

Hear the word "garnet," and what invariably comes to mind is the image of the deep red pyrope garnets belonging to the pyralspites family.

 

pyrope oval
gemopedia

Rhodochrosite

One of nature's more exotic treasures, rhodochrosite is a manganese carbonate that gets its name from two Greek words: "rhodon," meaning rose and "chros," meaning color.

 

rhodochrosite square cushion
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Sapphire

September's birthstone has come a long way since the days when any and every blue stone was called a sapphire.

 

sapphire round
gemopedia

Sunstone

A gem known since ancient times, sunstone is a type of feldspar formed and crystallized in lava flows.

 

sunstone square
gemopedia

Sphalerite

With greater dispersion than diamond, sphalerite is an intriguing, yet challenging, gem. Known primarily to collectors due to its lack of hardness, sphalerite can try the patience of even the most highly skilled lapidaries who dare to fashion it into a finished gem.

 

sphalerite round
gemopedia

Triphane

The term triphane originated as another name for spodumene, but more recently has been used in reference to colorless to light yellow transparent spodumene.

 

triphane rectangular cushion
gemopedia

Tourmaline

Once proposed to be the national gemstone of the United States, tourmaline is found all over the world and in a variety of colors.

 

tourmaline square cushion
gemopedia

Turquoise

December's birthstone, turquoise was among the first gemstones ever mined. Stunning sky blues to stimulating sea greens have made turquoise one of the most popular color trends in jewelry history.

 

turquoise oval cabochon
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