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Arsenopyrite

Arsenopyrite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: October 2021
Arsenopyrite Rough
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Arsenopyrite Colors
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin
  • Care

Arsenopyrite is the most common arsenic mineral, once known as arsenical pyrites. Its color is silver-white to steel-gray on freshly broken surfaces. It yields a garlic odor when heated and the fumes can be toxic. It may tarnish to form an iridescent layer. Although it has a reputation for being poisonous to humans, complex arsenic compounds are used in the treatment of disease caused by microorganisms.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Arsenopyrite
Species
Arsenopyrite
Transparency
Opaque
Pleochroism
None
Hardness
5.5-6
Streak
Gray To Black
Specific Gravity
5.900-6.200
Toughness
Poor
Luster
Metallic
Stability
Poor
Fracture
Uneven
Cleavage
Good, in one direction
Chemical Name
iron arsenide sulfide
Chemical Formula
FeAsS
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Chemistry Classification
Sulfide

Arsenopyrite Colors

  • Gray Arsenopyrite
    Gray
  • Yellow Arsenopyrite
    Yellow

Alternate Names

Mispickel

Countries of Origin

Ecuador; Russian Federation; Republic of Kosovo; Czechia; Japan; United States of America; Portugal; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); Spain; Canada; Unknown; Norway; China; Ireland; Italy; Mexico; France; Peru

Care

Arsenopyrite is brittle so please take care when handling. Wash hands after handling and do not lick or ingest.

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