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Axinite

Axinite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: September 2023
Axinite Polished Axinite Rough Axinite Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Axinite Colors
  • Axinite Spectra
  • Countries of Origin

Axinite is an uncommon mineral that usually occurs in long, flat, axe-shaped crystals, a trait that makes it highly desirable to collectors who enjoy adding various crystal forms to their collections. Its strong trichroism only adds to its special appeal. As it is rotated, different colors are displayed, including rich cinnamon browns, violets, blues or greens.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Axinite
Species
Axinite
Transparency
Transparent - Translucent
Refractive Index
1.678-1.688
Tolerance:(+0.005/-0.005)
Birefringence
0.010- 0.012
Optic Character
Biaxial
Optic Sign
Negative
Polariscope Reaction
Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert
LWUV: Inert
Pleochroism
Trichroic, strong violetish purple, light yellow and red-brown
Hardness
6.5-7
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
3.260-3.360 Typical:3.290
Toughness
Varies
Inclusions
Many stones are included some with goethite fibers.
Luster
Vitreous, Greasy
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven
Cleavage
Good, in one direction
Chemical Name
calcium aluminum boron sorosilicate hydroxide
Chemical Formula
(Ca,Fe,Mn,Mg)3Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Crystal System
Triclinic
Chemistry Classification
Silicate

Axinite Colors

  • Blue Axinite
    Blue
  • Brown Axinite
    Brown
  • Gray Axinite
    Gray

Axinite Spectra

Axinite Spectra
AXINITE

Color due to iron. Two broad bands are seen in the deep blue at 444nm. and 466nm. with four bands in the blue-green with the broadest at 492nm. As pleochroism is usually very strong it is advisable to use a polarizing filter to avoid the strong absorption in the darker violet and reddish-brown directions.

We acknowledge the significant scientific contributions of John S Harris, FGA to the study of gemstone spectra and with deep appreciation to him, acknowledges the use of his images and related notes about gemstones and their spectra in the educational materials on this website.

Countries of Origin

Canada; Russian Federation; Pakistan; Unknown; Brazil

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