Axinite is an uncommon mineral that usually occurs in long, flat, axe-shaped crystals, a trait that makes it highly desirable to collectors who enjoy adding various crystal forms to their collections. Its strong trichroism only adds to its special appeal. As it is rotated, different colors are displayed, including rich cinnamon browns, violets, blues or greens.
General Information
Common Name
 Axinite
 Species
 Axinite
 Transparency
 Transparent - Translucent
 Refractive Index
 1.678-1.688
Tolerance:(+0.005/-0.005)
 Tolerance:(+0.005/-0.005)
Birefringence
 0.010- 0.012
 Optic Character
 Biaxial
 Optic Sign
 Negative
 Polariscope Reaction
 Doubly Refractive (DR)
 Fluorescence
 SWUV: Inert 
LWUV: Inert
 LWUV: Inert
Pleochroism
 Trichroic, strong violetish purple, light yellow and red-brown
 Hardness
 6.5-7
 Streak
 White
 Specific Gravity
 3.260-3.360 Typical:3.290
 Toughness
 Varies
 Inclusions
 Many stones are included some with goethite fibers.
 Luster
 Vitreous, Greasy
 Fracture
 Conchoidal, Uneven
 Cleavage
 Good, in one direction
 Chemical Name
 calcium aluminum boron sorosilicate hydroxide
 Chemical Formula
 (Ca,Fe,Mn,Mg)3Al2BSi4O15(OH)
 Crystal System
 Triclinic
 Chemistry Classification
 Silicate
 Axinite Colors
-  
 
                                        Blue -  
 
                                        Brown -  
 
                                        Gray 
Axinite Spectra
We acknowledge the significant scientific contributions of John S Harris, FGA to the study of gemstone spectra and with deep appreciation to him, acknowledges the use of his images and related notes about gemstones and their spectra in the educational materials on this website.
Countries of Origin
Canada; Russian Federation; Pakistan; Unknown; Brazil