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Blister Pearl

Pearl

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: January 2024
Blister Pearl Rough Blister Pearl Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Blister Pearl Colors
  • Countries of Origin
  • History
  • Care

Blister pearls are large pearls that have intergrown with mollusks or freshwater mussels and are integrated with the shell. Solid “blister” pearls are akin to mabé pearls, but they are natural and not assembled. They are known to have a high luster and are more durable than mabé pearls. They are typically rounded or irregular in shape and have been known reach 2 cm in size. They are more often found in in larger Pinctadas molluscs. They are called “puku” in the Cook Islands. They are also found in freshwater river mussels in North America. The freshwater blisters pearls are often found in mussels with distorted shells and are come in irregular, round or button shapes. Snail blisters are created when small snails or mollusks invade the mussel shell. Blisters pearls have also been found in “Lion’s Paw Pearls” in Laguna Ojo de Liebre in Baja California, Mexico, and Conch pearls in the Caribbean.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Blister Pearl
Species
Pearl
Transparency
Opaque-Translucent
Dispersion
Strength: None
Refractive Index
1.530-1.685
Birefringence
0.155
Optic Character
NA
Optic Sign
NA
Fluorescence
SWUV: Variable
LWUV: Variable
CCF Reaction
None
Pleochroism
None
Toughness
Poor
Luster
Pearly
Stability
Poor
Fracture
Uneven
Cleavage
None
Chemical Name
calcium carbonate + conchiolin and water
Chemical Formula
CaCO3
Crystal System
NA
Chemistry Classification
Organic

Blister Pearl Colors

  • Black Blister Pearl
    Black
  • Blue Blister Pearl
    Blue
  • Pink Blister Pearl
    Pink
  • White Blister Pearl
    White
  • Yellow Blister Pearl
    Yellow

Countries of Origin

Puerto Rico; Cook Islands; Japan; Philippines; United States of America; Thailand; Bahamas; French Polynesia; Cuba; Unknown; China; Dominican Republic; Mexico; Australia; Jamaica; Indonesia

History

The most famous blister pearl is the “Hope Pearl” once owned by the banker Henry Philip Hope. Hope is best known as the former owner of the “Hope Diamond”. It is believed that Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, a 17th-century French gem merchant, purchased the pearl in India in 1650. Tavernier then sold the pearl in 1669 to the French King Louis XIV. The pearl is reported to measure 150x83x50 mm and weighs 1816 grains or 454 carats. The “Hope Pearl” was sold to H.E. Mohammed Mahdi Al-Tajirin in 1974 for $200,000. It is now held in private ownership by an anonymous pearl collector in Britain.

Care

Avoid cosmetics, perfumes, hairsprays, heat and household chemicals. “Mabé Pearls" are softer than true cultured pearls and care has to be taken not to damage them.

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