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Enstatite

Enstatite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: September 2023
Enstatite Polished Enstatite Rough Enstatite Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Enstatite Colors
  • Enstatite Spectra
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin
  • Optical Phenomena

Enstatite normal color range includes shades of green to brownish green, yellow green, yellow to brown, orange to reddish brown, and rarely colorless. This gem has been identified in meteorites, and is believed to be one of the early stages of crystalline silicate formation in space.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Enstatite
Species
Enstatite
Transparency
Transparent - Opaque
Dispersion
Strength: Weak Fire Value: 0.010
Refractive Index
1.663-1.673
Tolerance:(+0.010/-0.010)
Birefringence
0.008-0.011
Optic Character
Biaxial
Optic Sign
Positive
Polariscope Reaction
Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: inert
LWUV: inert
Pleochroism
Trichroic, strong pinkish red to brown, green, and yellow
Hardness
5-6
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
3.230-3.400 Typical:3.250
Toughness
Poor
Inclusions
Cat's-eye enstatite will have black needle-like inclusions.
Luster
Vitreous
Fracture
Uneven
Cleavage
Good, in one direction
Chemical Name
magnesium silicate
Chemical Formula
Mg2Si2O6
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Chemistry Classification
Silicate

Enstatite Colors

  • Brown Enstatite
    Brown
  • Brown Enstatite
    Brown
  • Brown Enstatite
    Brown
  • Colorless Enstatite
    Colorless
  • Gray Enstatite
    Gray
  • Green Enstatite
    Green
  • Green Enstatite
    Green
  • Green Enstatite
    Green
  • Red Enstatite
    Red
  • White Enstatite
    White

Enstatite Spectra

Enstatite Spectra
ENSTATITE (a ray)

The dark reddish brown alpha ray is seen here to absorb almost all light up to about 490nm. The sharp line at 506nm. is strong and broad and the narrow band at 548nm. is pronounced.

Enstatite Spectra
ENSTATITE

Color due to iron. In the darker brown stone’s lines may be seen in the green and blue areas of the spectrum. However, in the paler brownish yellow variety usually the narrow diagnostic line at 506nm. is the only line seen

Enstatite Spectra
ENSTATITE (Unpolarized)

Color due to iron. Here we can just make out the strong broad band centered at 425nm. which cuts off transmission about 430nm. The next visible strong narrower band appears at 449nm. followed by two vague weak bands in the blue before the strong sharp line at 506nm. Beyond this in the green is an indication of a very faint line at 548nm.

Enstatite Spectra
ENSTATITE

Color due to iron. A strong sharp single line at 506nm. in the blue green is seen here in this attractive bright orange variety of enstatite. There are several other bands that maybe seen though relatively weak and vague. Some faint lines may be seen in the blue, but these are best seen in the darker brown varieties

Enstatite Spectra
ENSTATITE ( γ ray)

The paler brownish green gamma ray allows more transmission in the violet - blue area to reveal the bands in the blue before the strong sharp line at 506nm. and very faint absorption in the green at 548nm. Another very weak narrow line can be seen at 502nm. close to the strong sharp line at 506nm. which may also be accompanied by another line on the long wave side line at 509nm in darker stones.

We acknowledge the significant scientific contributions of John S Harris, FGA to the study of gemstone spectra and with deep appreciation to him, acknowledges the use of his images and related notes about gemstones and their spectra in the educational materials on this website.

Alternate Names

Bronzite If It Has Fibrous Inclusions, Hypersthene

Countries of Origin

Tanzania, United Republic Of; Myanmar; Unknown; Norway; Sri Lanka; Brazil; Kenya; India

Optical Phenomena

Cat's-Eye Enstatite

Cat's-Eye Enstatite Enstatite
Cat's-Eye Enstatite Enstatite
  • Classification
Common Name
Cat's-Eye Enstatite
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