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Gaspéite

Gaspeite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: April 2022
Gaspéite Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Gaspéite Colors
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin
  • History
  • Care

Gaspéite is a bright grass-green to olive or yellowish green gemstone that often shows brown veining. It was first discovered near Mount Albert, Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, Canada. Most material now comes from Australia. It is a nickel carbonate and a member of the calcite group. It is often found as an intermediate material with magnesite. If the material contains more magnesium, then the stone is considered magnesite and is often called lemon magnesite in the trade. If the material contains more nickel, then it is called Gaspéite. It is found as an aggregate of rhombic crystals or massive concretions. This stone is commonly carved into artistic sculptures. This stone can be faceted or cut as cabochons and set in jewelry. It is a popular material in Southwestern inlay jewelry. It has also been found as an inclusion in chrysoprase from Tanzania.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Gaspeite
Species
Gaspeite
Transparency
Opaque-Translucent
Dispersion
Strength: None
Refractive Index
1.610-1.830
Birefringence
0.220
Optic Character
Uniaxial
Optic Sign
Negative
Polariscope Reaction
Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Bluish white or white
LWUV: Bluish white or white
Pleochroism
None
Hardness
4.5-5
Streak
Yellow-green
Specific Gravity
Typical: 3.710
Toughness
Fair
Luster
Dull, Vitreous
Stability
Fair
Fracture
Perfect, uneven
Cleavage
Good, in one direction
Chemical Name
nickel carbonate
Chemical Formula
(Ni,MgFe)CO3
Crystal System
Trigonal
Chemistry Classification
Carbonate

Gaspéite Colors

  • Green Gaspéite
    Green

Alternate Names

Gaspéite, lemon magnestite, Allura

Countries of Origin

Tanzania, United Republic Of; Japan; United States of America; Kazakhstan; Bosnia And Herzegovina; Spain; Greece; Canada; Unknown; Italy; South Africa; Zimbabwe; Australia; Germany

History

Gaspéite was first reported in 1966. It was found when the New Jersey Zinc Exploration Co. (Canada) were bulldozing a road at Mont-Albert, La Haute-Gaspésie RCM, Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec, Canada. A two-foot vein of the material was found in siliceous dolomite of Diddle Silurian age. Gaspéite was later found in Australia, and it was introduced into the gem market about 1994.

Care

Gaspéite is soft so be mindful of scratching. It is easily attacked and dissolved by acids such as vinegar. Avoid abrasives, ultrasonic, solvents and heat.

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