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Hackmanite

Sodalite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: February 2022
Hackmanite Polished Hackmanite Rough
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Hackmanite Colors
  • Countries of Origin
  • Care

Discovered in Greenland in the late 1890's, hackmanite is named for Finnish geologist Victor Hackman. It is a rare occurrence to find gem-grade hackmanite; at best, most crystals are translucent. Hackmanite is the light pink to pale violet variety of sodalite. It is a particularly unusual gem because it exhibits a special optical property known as "tenebrescence," a type of reversible photochromism. This feature allows the gems to temporarily change color when exposed to different light forms. While hackmanite gems are usually pink to violet, the color quickly fades to gray or greenish-white in sunlight, and will slowly return to the original color after changing the light. Its tenebrescent property makes hackmanite a prized mineral for collectors.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Hackmanite
Species
Sodalite
Transparency
Transparent - Translucent
Dispersion
Strength: Moderate Fire Value: 0.018
Refractive Index
1.479-1.487
Optic Character
NA
Optic Sign
NA
Polariscope Reaction
Aggregate (AGG), Singly Refractive (SR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Typically orangish yellow but can be bluish white or orange
LWUV: moderate to strong orange to yellowish orange
Pleochroism
None
Hardness
5.5-6
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
2.140-2.400 Typical:2.250
Toughness
Poor
Inclusions
Hackmanite can contain small black inclusions.
Luster
Vitreous, Greasy
Fracture
Uneven, conchoidal
Cleavage
Poor, in one direction
Chemical Name
chloric sodium aluminum silicate
Chemical Formula
Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2
Crystal System
Cubic
Chemistry Classification
Silicate

Hackmanite Colors

  • Blue Hackmanite
    Blue
  • Gray Hackmanite
    Gray
  • Pink Hackmanite
    Pink
  • Purple Hackmanite
    Purple
  • Purple Hackmanite
    Purple
  • Purple Hackmanite
    Purple
  • White Hackmanite
    White

Countries of Origin

Canada; Myanmar; Afghanistan; Russian Federation; Unknown; Guinea; Norway; United States of America; Greenland

Care

When exposed to sunlight the color will fade to white. Color will return if stones are stored in darkness for several days or when exposed to shortwave ultraviolet light.

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