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Moldavite

Tektite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: November 2021
Moldavite Polished Moldavite Rough Moldavite Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Moldavite Colors
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin
  • History
  • Care
  • More About Moldavite
  • Related Videos

Moldavite is a silica-rich tektite. Tektites are a natural form of glass created as a result of a meteorite impact with the earth. Moldavite was discovered in the late 1700’s, near the Moldau River in what is now Czechia. The color of the stone is yellowish green to green, or brownish green and is due to aluminum and iron oxide impurities.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Moldavite
Species
Tektite
Transparency
Transparent - Translucent
Refractive Index
1.490 Tolerance: (+0.020/-0.010)
Optic Character
NA
Optic Sign
NA
Polariscope Reaction
Singly Refractive (SR) With ADR
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert
LWUV: Inert
Pleochroism
None
Hardness
5-5.5
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
2.320-2.400 Typical:2.360
Toughness
Varies
Inclusions
Moldavite often has round and elongated gas bubbles, flow lines and a roiled, cloudy or turbid appearance.
Luster
Vitreous
Stability
Poor
Fracture
Conchoidal
Cleavage
None
Chemical Name
silica
Chemical Formula
SiO2 (+A2O3)
Crystal System
NA
Chemistry Classification
Mineraloid

Moldavite Colors

  • Green Moldavite
    Green
  • Green Moldavite
    Green
  • Green Moldavite
    Green

Alternate Names

Bouteille Stone

Countries of Origin

Unknown; Czechia

History

The site of the meteorite impact that formed moldavite is believed to be the Ries crater in Bavaria, Germany, which is approximately 14.6 million years old.

Care

Normal, gentle care

Moldavite Gemstone

More About Moldavite

Many people believe that moldavite is a stone of connectivity, joining the earth and the universe. Others think its mere presence can be life-altering. Historically, it is believed to be an amulet of good fortune, romantic harmony, and fertility, although many other powers are attributed to it. There's no scientific substantiation for the folkloric claims that ascribe powers to moldavite. What do we believe? We believe its lovely green color has the power to please.

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