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Muscovite

Mica

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: November 2021
Muscovite Polished Muscovite Rough Muscovite Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Muscovite Colors
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin
  • History
  • Care
  • Species/Variety

Muscovite specimens are prized by collectors. Muscovite Mica is commonly used as a component in cosmetics, like eyeshadow, to produce shimmer.

General Information

  • Classification
Common Name
Muscovite
Species
Mica

Muscovite Colors

  • Brown Muscovite
    Brown
  • Colorless Muscovite
    Colorless
  • Gray Muscovite
    Gray
  • Green Muscovite
    Green
  • Red Muscovite
    Red
  • White Muscovite
    White
  • Yellow Muscovite
    Yellow

Alternate Names

Isinglass, Fuchsite, Mica

Countries of Origin

Canada; Unknown; United States of America; Brazil

History

Because Muscovite has perfect cleavage sheets of the mineral was used in windows instead of glass. This material was given the name Muscovy glass because the source material was found in Russia's old Grad Principality of Muscovy.

Care

Muscovite is very soft, so be mindful of scratching. Requires gentle handling.

Species/Variety

Fuchsite

Chromium works its mineral-magic to make fuchsite appealingly green. The presence of chromium in gemstones (think ruby and emerald) is most often indicative of exciting color. Fuchsite is an excellent example of the effects of chromium. This sparkling green mica is a variety of muscovite. Micas are often added to makeup - they are the additive most responsible for the "youthful glow" that is so pleasing in foundations and eye shadows.

Fuchsite Muscovite
Fuchsite Muscovite
  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical properties
Common Name
Fuchsite
Birefringence
0.036
Specific Gravity
2.78
Stability
Poor

Phlogopite

Phlogopite is the reddish brown, gray, green, yellow variety of muscovite mica. It is sometimes called magnesium mica.

Phlogopite Muscovite
Phlogopite Muscovite
  • Classification
  • Characteristic Physical properties
Common Name
Phlogopite
Toughness
Poor
Stability
Poor

Verdite

Verdite is an opaque stone made up mostly of fuchsite that is used for ornamental objects. It is known to come from South Africa and Zimbabwe.

Verdite Muscovite
Verdite Muscovite
  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical properties
Common Name
Verdite
Refractive Index
Typical 1.580
Specific Gravity
2.80
Toughness
Poor
Inclusions
It has a mottled structure and might display red or spots
Stability
Poor

Lepidolite

Lepidolite is a beautiful lithium-rich member of the mica mineral family. Violet to pink in color, lepidolite has a scaly appearance seen in many specimens. This gemstone is not commonly known to be faceted and is primarily used in ornamental and decorative pieces.

Lepidolite Muscovite
Lepidolite Muscovite
  • Classification
  • Characteristic Physical properties
Common Name
Lepidolite
Specific Gravity
2.800
Toughness
Poor
Inclusions
Many lepidolite specimens have a scaly appearance
Stability
Poor