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Oligoclase

Feldspar

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: January 2022
Oligoclase Polished
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Oligoclase Colors
  • Countries of Origin
  • Optical Phenomena

Oligoclase is a member of the plagioclase feldspar group. Two oligoclase varieties, sunstone and moonstone, are prized for their phenomenal optical properties.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Oligoclase
Species
Feldspar
Transparency
Translucent - Opaque
Refractive Index
1.539-1.547
Tolerance:(+0.004/-0.006)
Birefringence
0.007-0.01
Optic Character
Biaxial
Optic Sign
Negative
Polariscope Reaction
Aggregate (AGG), Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert
LWUV: Inert
Pleochroism
Unobservable
Hardness
6-6.5
Specific Gravity
2.620-2.670 Typical:2.650
Toughness
Poor
Inclusions
Oligoclase feldspar has parallel closely spaced twinning planes. Transparent material might show eye-visible iridescent platelets.
Luster
Vitreous
Stability
Good
Fracture
Uneven, Splintery
Cleavage
Perfect, in two directions
Chemical Name
calcium or sodium silicate
Chemical Formula
NaAlSi3O8 or CaAl2Si2O8
Crystal System
Triclinic
Chemistry Classification
Silicate

Oligoclase Colors

  • Brown Oligoclase
    Brown
  • Colorless Oligoclase
    Colorless
  • Gray Oligoclase
    Gray
  • Green Oligoclase
    Green
  • Orange Oligoclase
    Orange
  • White Oligoclase
    White
  • Yellow Oligoclase
    Yellow

Countries of Origin

Myanmar; Cameroon; Papua New Guinea; Angola; Sudan; Malaysia; Kazakhstan; Paraguay; Portugal; Iceland; Armenia; Greece; Austria; Mozambique; Korea (the Republic of); Morocco; Unknown; Brazil; Guyana; Algeria; Chile; Ecuador; Argentina; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Hungary; Japan; Ukraine; Zambia; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); India; New Zealand; Canada; Turkey; Belgium; Namibia; Finland; Italy; South Africa; Antarctica; Peru; Ethiopia; Germany; Yemen; Tanzania, United Republic Of; Afghanistan; Russian Federation; Czechia; United States of America; Egypt; Chad; Madagascar; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Libya; Saudi Arabia; Sweden; Pakistan; Malawi; China; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; Poland; Slovakia; Bulgaria; France; Jordan; Serbia; Kyrgyzstan; Romania; Niger; Rwanda; Kenya; Switzerland; Spain; Mauritania; Saint Lucia; Norway; Botswana; Denmark; Mexico; Uganda; Zimbabwe; Australia; Greenland; Tajikistan; Indonesia

Optical Phenomena

Sunstone (Oligoclase)

Oligoclase sunstone contains hematite inclusions that catch the light. Oligoclase sunstone is called "aventurescent feldspar" when inclusions are large and produce sparkling reflections. India is a source for this type of sunstone. Oligoclase sunstone will have a slightly high refractive index than Orthoclase sunstone.

Sunstone (Oligoclase) Oligoclase
Sunstone (Oligoclase) Oligoclase
  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical properties
Common Name
Sunstone (Oligoclase)
CCF Reaction
Weak orange pink
Specific Gravity
2.63
Inclusions
Sunstones contain tiny reddish to golden or green platelets of hematite or goethite. Stones might show a four-rayed star with slivery adularescence if fine needles intersect
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