Skip To Content
Go to gemstones.com homepage
Sign In
Recommended searches
Gemopedia
  • Ruby
  • Sapphire
  • Tanzanite
  • Diamond
  • Emerald
  • Opal
  • Moissanite
  • Peridot
  • All Gemstones in Gemopedia
Shop Gemstones
  • Shop Jedora Gemstones
  • Shop JTV Gemstones
Videos
  • All About Black Diamonds
  • Unboxing a Million Dollars in Gemstones!
  • Unboxing Emeralds: Gemologist vs. Geologist
  • Unboxing Rough Diamonds
  • Unboxing Garnet: Rhodolite, Pyrope, Demantoid
  • Marvel Cinematic Gemstones
  • All About Pearls and How They're Made
  • Fun Facts About Tanzanite
  • Freshwater Pearls vs. Saltwater Pearls
  • All Videos
Articles
  • Gemstone Collecting
  • Gemstone Beauty
  • Gemstone Color
  • Gemstone Origins
  • Optical Properties
  • Rare Gemstone Collecting
  • Gemstone Luster
  • Phenomenal Gemstones
  • All Articles
Showcase Collections
  • Quartz Gemstones
  • Organic Gemstones
  • American Gemstones
  • Birthstones
  • Mineral Specimens
  • Colors of Tourmaline
  • All Showcases
About Us
  • About Us
Feedback
  • Survey
Account
  • Account Information
  • Author Biography
  • Articles
  • Gemstones Home
  • Gemopedia

Phenakite

Phenakite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: September 2023
Phenakite Polished Phenakite Rough
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Copy Link
Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Phenakite Colors
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin
  • Care
  • Optical Phenomena

A rare beryllium mineral, phenakite was named in 1833 from the Greek word for "deceiver," alluding to its similar appearance to quartz. Its crystals are predominantly rhombohedral, and less commonly short and prismatic. Phenakite's rarity, hardness, lack of cleavage and high clarity make it a great option for collectors.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Phenakite
Species
Phenakite
Transparency
Translucent-Transparent
Dispersion
Strength: Weak Fire Value: 0.015
Refractive Index
1.654-1.695 Tolerance: (+0.026/-0.004)
Birefringence
0.016
Optic Character
Uniaxial
Optic Sign
Positive
Polariscope Reaction
Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert to weak pink, light blue or green
LWUV: Inert to weak pink, light blue or green
Pleochroism
Dichroic, weak to moderate, varying shades of body color
Hardness
7.5-8
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
2.900-3.000 Typical:2.950
Toughness
Good
Luster
Vitreous
Fracture
Conchoidal
Cleavage
Good, in one direction, Poor, in one direction
Chemical Name
beryllium silicate
Chemical Formula
Be2SiO4
Crystal System
Trigonal
Chemistry Classification
Silicate

Phenakite Colors

  • Blue Phenakite
    Blue
  • Brown Phenakite
    Brown
  • Colorless Phenakite
    Colorless
  • Pink Phenakite
    Pink
  • White Phenakite
    White
  • Yellow Phenakite
    Yellow

Alternate Names

Phenacite

Countries of Origin

Tanzania, United Republic Of; Russian Federation; Sri Lanka; United States of America; Madagascar; Zambia; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Switzerland; Austria; Unknown; Norway; Brazil; France; Germany

Care

Normal Care, but avoid sudden temperature changes.

Optical Phenomena

Cat's-Eye or Star Phenakite

Star and Cat’s-eye phenakite comes from Sri Lanka. The phenomena is caused by short parallel oriented needles. The star stones can have 4 or 6 rays. The 4-ray stars intersect at 60 and 120 degrees. The stones can be colorless or milky white and often show a brown tint.

Cat's-Eye or Star Phenakite Phenakite
Cat's-Eye or Star Phenakite Phenakite
  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical properties
Common Name
Cat's-Eye or Star Phenakite
Dispersion
Often not observable
Specific Gravity
2.92
Toughness
Good
Inclusions
Short and parallel oriented needles
Instagram
Facebook
YouTube

Sign up for the latest from Gemstones.com!

 
 
  • About Us
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap
  • Contact Us
  • Request a Partner Invitation
  • Your Privacy Choices CCPA Icon

©  America's Collectibles Network, Inc. All Rights Reserved.