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Poldervaartite

Poldervaartite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: January 2022
Poldervaartite Polished
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Poldervaartite Colors
  • Countries of Origin
  • Care

Poldervaartite can be found in a light orange-pink to milky-white color. High-quality poldervaartite specimens are prized by collectors and facetable material is rare. The mineral was discovered at the Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari manganese fields, Northern Cape Province, South Africa in 1992. The only known locations to find Poldervaartite are the Wessels Mine and the N'Chwaning I and II mines in the Kalahari manganese field. It was named after Arie Poldervaart a petrologist at Columbia University that studied the rocks that make up the Kakamas area of northwest Cape Province where Poldervaartite is found. Olmiite and Poldervaartite are often confused with one another and can only be differentiated through electron microprobe analysis. Olmite is Manganese dominant and Poldervaartite is Calcium dominant calcium manganese silicate hydroxide. It has been proposed that most known Poldervaartite is actually Olmite.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Poldervaartite
Species
Poldervaartite
Transparency
Transparent - Translucent
Dispersion
Strength: Weak Fire
Refractive Index
1.634-1.656
Birefringence
0.022
Optic Character
Biaxial
Optic Sign
Positive
Polariscope Reaction
Aggregate (AGG), Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Moderate red or pinkish white to pink
LWUV: Weak red or pinkish white to pink
Pleochroism
Trichroic, unobservable or weak, varying shades of body color
Hardness
5
Specific Gravity
Typical:2.910
Toughness
Poor
Luster
Vitreous
Fracture
Uneven
Cleavage
None
Chemical Name
calcium manganese silicate hydroxide
Chemical Formula
(Ca,Mn2+)2(SiO3OH)(OH)
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Chemistry Classification
Silicate

Poldervaartite Colors

  • Colorless Poldervaartite
    Colorless
  • Pink Poldervaartite
    Pink
  • White Poldervaartite
    White

Countries of Origin

Unknown; South Africa

Care

Poldervaartite is very brittle so please take care when handling.

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