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Quartzite

Quartzite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: April 2024
Quartzite Polished Quartzite Rough Quartzite Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Quartzite Colors
  • Quartzite Spectra
  • Countries of Origin
  • Care

Quartzite is a compact, coarse-grained, silica-rich metamorphic rock used for ornamental purposes. It can be dyed to imitate other materials. The best-known variety of quartzite is aventurine quartz. Aventurine quartz is quartzite with mica platelet inclusions. Red quartzite gets its color from iron oxide mineral inclusions.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Quartzite
Species
Quartzite
Transparency
Translucent - Opaque
Dispersion
Strength: None
Refractive Index
1.544-1.553
Tolerance:very constant
Birefringence
0.009
Optic Character
NA
Optic Sign
NA
Polariscope Reaction
Aggregate (AGG)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert
LWUV: Inert
Pleochroism
None
Hardness
7
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
2.640-2.690 Typical:2.660
Toughness
Good
Inclusions
Quartzite is an aggregate of tightly packed quartz grains.
Luster
Dull, Vitreous
Stability
Good
Fracture
Conchoidal, Granular
Cleavage
None
Chemical Name
silicon dioxide (aka silica)
Chemical Formula
SiO2
Crystal System
Trigonal
Chemistry Classification
Rock

Quartzite Colors

  • Black Quartzite
    Black
  • Blue Quartzite
    Blue
  • Brown Quartzite
    Brown
  • Gray Quartzite
    Gray
  • Green Quartzite
    Green
  • Multi-color Quartzite
    Multi-color
  • Orange Quartzite
    Orange
  • Pink Quartzite
    Pink
  • Purple Quartzite
    Purple
  • Red Quartzite
    Red
  • White Quartzite
    White
  • Yellow Quartzite
    Yellow

Quartzite Spectra

Quartzite Spectra
DYED QUARTZITE

Color may be due to chromium or nickel salts. A colorless quartzite is dyed to simulate the green aventurine. The single vague narrow line at 630nm. and little transmission beyond 630nm. suggests the color here is due to nickel

We acknowledge the significant scientific contributions of John S Harris, FGA to the study of gemstone spectra and with deep appreciation to him, acknowledges the use of his images and related notes about gemstones and their spectra in the educational materials on this website.

Countries of Origin

Canada; Colombia; Argentina; Unknown; China; Brazil; Mexico; Peru; India

Care

Normal care for untreated stones. Avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and steaming for dyed and impregnated stones.

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