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Scheelite

Scheelite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: August 2022
Scheelite Polished Scheelite Rough
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Scheelite Colors
  • Scheelite Spectra
  • Countries of Origin
  • Care

Scheelite, named for Swedish chemist C.W. Scheele is a calcium tungstate, a major source of tungsten. Most scheelite is fluorescent and ranges from blue to white in color. Spectacular, transparent crystals come from Austria, Italy, Brazil, Rwanda, and Colorado. Scheelite crystals often have high luster and fire that is almost adamantine.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Scheelite
Species
Scheelite
Transparency
Opaque-Transparent
Dispersion
Strength: Moderate Fire Value: 0.038
Refractive Index
Over The Limit 1.918-1.938 Tolerance: (+0.003/-0.003)
Birefringence
0.016- 0.017
Optic Character
Uniaxial
Optic Sign
Positive
Polariscope Reaction
Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert to strong light blue or yellow
LWUV: Inert
Pleochroism
Unobservable
Hardness
4.5-5
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
5.900-6.120 Typical:6.000
Toughness
Poor
Luster
SubAdamantine, Vitreous
Fracture
Uneven, Subconchoidal, Irregular
Cleavage
Good, in one direction, Poor, in one direction
Chemical Name
calcium tungstate
Chemical Formula
CaWO4
Crystal System
Tetragonal
Chemistry Classification
Sulfate

Scheelite Colors

  • Brown Scheelite
    Brown
  • Colorless Scheelite
    Colorless
  • Gray Scheelite
    Gray
  • Green Scheelite
    Green
  • Orange Scheelite
    Orange
  • Red Scheelite
    Red
  • White Scheelite
    White
  • Yellow Scheelite
    Yellow

Scheelite Spectra

Scheelite Spectra
Lab Created SCHEELITE. (ω ray)

Color due to neodymium. The intense broad band in the yellow dominates the spectrum as is often the case with lab created stones doped with neodymium. When the darker ray is polarized the three lines centered at 525nm. are of equal intensity.

Scheelite Spectra
Lab Created SCHEELITE. (ε ray)

The intense broad band in the yellow dominates the spectrum as is often the case with lab created stones doped with neodymium. As the spectrum of this lighter ray is isolated by a polarizing filter, note the three lines in the green centered at about 525 nm. in which the one on the long wave side is fainter than the other two.

Scheelite Spectra
SCHEELITE. (ω ray)

Spectrum due to neodymium. The main feature in this spectrum is the group of seven lines in the yellow area between 575nm. and 595nm. which is typical of neodymium content. In some specimens two other groups may be seen, one in the green and one in the blue, but these are fewer in number, weaker, and more difficult to detect.

Scheelite Spectra
SCHEELITE. (ε ray)

Spectrum due to neodymium. The main feature in this spectrum is the group of seven lines in the yellow area between 575nm. and 595nm. which is typical of neodymium content. All the lines in the group in the yellow are seen in equal intensity without any dominant lines. In some specimens two other groups may be seen, one in the green and one in the blue, but these are fewer in number, weaker, and more difficult to detect.

We acknowledge the significant scientific contributions of John S Harris, FGA to the study of gemstone spectra and with deep appreciation to him, acknowledges the use of his images and related notes about gemstones and their spectra in the educational materials on this website.

Countries of Origin

Myanmar; Cambodia; Sudan; Malaysia; Kazakhstan; Portugal; Bosnia And Herzegovina; Armenia; Greece; Austria; Mongolia; Mozambique; Korea (the Republic of); Morocco; Unknown; Mali; Brazil; Guatemala; Guyana; Algeria; Chile; Colombia; Ecuador; Argentina; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Hungary; Republic of Kosovo; Japan; Ukraine; Congo; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); India; New Zealand; Canada; Turkey; Belgium; Namibia; Finland; Italy; South Africa; Antarctica; Georgia; Peru; Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of); Germany; Tanzania, United Republic Of; Afghanistan; Russian Federation; Viet Nam; Czechia; United States of America; Egypt; Madagascar; Thailand; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Saudi Arabia; Sweden; Pakistan; Malawi; China; Ireland; Poland; Slovakia; Bulgaria; France; Serbia; Kyrgyzstan; Cote D'Ivoire; Bhutan; Romania; Niger; Sri Lanka; Philippines; Rwanda; Uzbekistan; Switzerland; Spain; Cuba; Burkina Faso; Mauritania; Norway; Swaziland; Congo (the Democratic Republic of the); Mexico; Uganda; Zimbabwe; Australia; Greenland; Tajikistan; Indonesia

Care

Gentle care, not suitable for jewelry

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