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Spectrolite

Feldspar

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: September 2023
Spectrolite Rough Spectrolite Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Spectrolite Colors
  • Countries of Origin
  • History
  • Care

Spectrolite is the tradename for the phenomenal labradorite variety from Finland. Spectrolite is known for its colorful and striking iridescence that shows blue, green, yellow, orange, and red colors. The colors are often compared to the northern lights seen in the Finnish night sky. Depending on the account, Spectrolite was discovered in either the winter of 1939-1940 or 1941 when Finland was building border fortifications during the Finnish-Russian campaign in WWII. Spectrolite mining started after the war. In 1973 a workshop was established in the Ylämaa area, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland for cutting and polishing the gemstone.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Spectrolite
Species
Feldspar
Transparency
Semitranslucent-Translucent
Refractive Index
1.554-1.574 Tolerance: (+0.005/-0.005)
Birefringence
0.006- 0.012
Optic Character
Biaxial
Optic Sign
Positive
Polariscope Reaction
Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert to weak white
LWUV: Inert to weak white
Pleochroism
Dichroic
Hardness
6-6.5
Streak
White
Toughness
Poor
Inclusions
Stones might show repeated twinning, black magnetite needle like inclusions, ilmenite, and metallic platelets that might be hematite.
Luster
Vitreous
Stability
Good
Fracture
Uneven, Splintery
Cleavage
Perfect, in two directions
Chemical Name
calcium or sodium silicate
Chemical Formula
NaAlSi3O8 or CaAl2Si2O8
Crystal System
Triclinic

Spectrolite Colors

  • Black Spectrolite
    Black
  • Gray Spectrolite
    Gray
  • Multi-color Spectrolite
    Multi-color
  • Orange Spectrolite
    Orange
  • Red Spectrolite
    Red

Countries of Origin

Unknown; Finland

History

Aarne Laitakari, former Director of the Geological Survey of Finland, is created with naming Spectrolite after his son Pekka discovered the stone when the Salpa Line fortifications were being built in WWII.

Care

Clean with warm water and gentle soap; dry thoroughly with a soft cloth. Do not use ultrasonic cleaners and avoid harsh chemicals. Spectrolite is a 6 - 6 ½ on the Mohs scale. It is seldom treated but may occasionally be oiled.

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