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Starlight

Zircon

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: September 2023
Starlight Polished Starlight Jewelry
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Starlight Colors
  • Starlight Spectra
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin
  • Care

The famous mineralogist George Frederick Kunz originally proposed the name starlite for zircon. The name starlight is sometimes used for blue zircon. Blue zircon rough comes out of the ground brownish red in color. It is heated for between 1 to 1.5 hours at 800 to 1000oC to produce the blue color. It has been proposed that the color is due to U4+. The zircon comes from multiple locations in Cambodia some of which are Bo Ga-nat, Bo Kalap, Bo Keo, Bo Loy Village, and Bei Srok. The zircon was brought to the earth’s surface through volcanic activity. The rough is found in weathered basalts some of which has decomposed to a red clay called laterite. Rough up to 120ct has been found. Most faceted stones range between 1 to 10ct.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Starlight
Species
Zircon
Transparency
Transparent
Dispersion
Strength: Moderate Fire Value: 0.038
Refractive Index
Over The Limit 1.810-2.024
Birefringence
0.002- 0.059
Optic Character
Uniaxial
Optic Sign
Positive
Polariscope Reaction
Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert
LWUV: Inert to moderate light blue
CCF Reaction
Greenish
Pleochroism
Dichroic, Strong blue and brownish yellow to colorless
Hardness
6.5-7.5
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
3.900-4.730
Toughness
Fair
Inclusions
Blue zircons have Type I clarity. Stones might have abrasions on facet edges. Stones might show small white billowy inclusions.
Luster
Bright Vitreous
Stability
Fair
Fracture
Conchoidal
Cleavage
None
Chemical Name
zirconium silicate
Chemical Formula
ZrSiO4
Crystal System
Tetragonal
Chemistry Classification
Silicate

Starlight Colors

  • Blue Starlight
    Blue
  • Blue Starlight
    Blue
  • Blue Starlight
    Blue
  • Blue Starlight
    Blue

Starlight Spectra

Starlight Spectra
ZIRCON (Blue)

Color due to heat treatment. The diagnostic absorption line at 653nm; and a weaker one at 662nm; both lines being rather diffuse.

We acknowledge the significant scientific contributions of John S Harris, FGA to the study of gemstone spectra and with deep appreciation to him, acknowledges the use of his images and related notes about gemstones and their spectra in the educational materials on this website.

Alternate Names

Blue Zircon

Countries of Origin

Cambodia; Unknown

Care

Avoid sharp knocks and harsh wear. Avoid prolonged exposure to UV lighting, such as tanning beds and nail polish curing lights, to avoid temporary alteration of color.

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