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Szaibelyite

Szaibélyite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: January 2022
Szaibelyite Polished
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Szaibelyite Colors
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin
  • Care

Szaibélyite is basic magnesium borate mineral named after Stephen Szaibely (Sjájbely), a mine surveyor who found the first specimens at what is now the Băiţa Mining District (Baita Bihor), Romania in 1861. It is pale yellow to white and but appears colorless in transmitted light. It has a fibrous structure with a silky luster. It is found in metamorphosed limestones, dolomites, and salt deposits. Some of the best specimen come from Băiţa mining district, Nucet, Bihor, Romania, the Brosso Mine, Cálea, Léssolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy, and Stinson Beach, Marin Co., California, USA. It is rarely found as a faceted gemstone.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Szaibélyite
Species
Szaibélyite
Transparency
Opaque-Translucent
Refractive Index
1.530-1.740
Birefringence
0.020- 0.070
Optic Character
Biaxial
Optic Sign
Negative
Polariscope Reaction
Aggregate (AGG)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Tan
LWUV: Weak yellowish white or tan
Pleochroism
None
Hardness
3-3.5
Specific Gravity
2.620
Toughness
Poor
Luster
Silky, Dull
Fracture
Fibrous, Conchoidal
Cleavage
None
Chemical Name
Magnesium Borate Hydroxide
Chemical Formula
MgBO2(OH)
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Chemistry Classification
Borate

Szaibelyite Colors

  • Colorless Szaibelyite
    Colorless
  • White Szaibelyite
    White
  • Yellow Szaibelyite
    Yellow

Alternate Names

Ascharite, Camsellite

Countries of Origin

Russian Federation; Romania; Czechia; Japan; United States of America; Belarus; Kazakhstan; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Spain; Greece; Canada; Sweden; Morocco; Unknown; Norway; China; Poland; Italy; Slovakia; Australia; France; Germany

Care

Szaibelyite is slowly soluble in acid

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