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Tremolite

Tremolite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: November 2021
Tremolite Polished Tremolite Rough
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Tremolite Colors
  • Alternate Names
  • Countries of Origin

Deriving its name from a locality in the Swiss Alps, tremolite is a member of the amphibole group, a complex series of silicate minerals. It forms in thin, parallel fibers, sometimes producing a distinct cat's eye effect when cut in cabochons. Tremolite comes in a variety of colors ranging from white, brown, colorless, gray, light green, light yellow and pink-violet. This gem sometimes occurs as fine, needle-like inclusions in emerald and quartz.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Tremolite
Species
Tremolite
Transparency
Transparent - Translucent
Dispersion
Strength: Weak Fire
Refractive Index
1.560-1.643
Birefringence
0.017-0.027
Optic Character
Biaxial
Optic Sign
Negative
Polariscope Reaction
Aggregate (AGG), Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert to moderate orange to yellow
LWUV: Inert to moderate orange or pink
Pleochroism
Unobservable
Hardness
5-6
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
2.950-3.070
Toughness
Poor
Luster
Vitreous, Silky
Fracture
Uneven
Cleavage
Perfect, in one direction
Chemical Name
calcium magnesium iron silicate
Chemical Formula
Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Chemistry Classification
Silicate

Tremolite Colors

  • Blue Tremolite
    Blue
  • Brown Tremolite
    Brown
  • Colorless Tremolite
    Colorless
  • Gray Tremolite
    Gray
  • Green Tremolite
    Green
  • Pink Tremolite
    Pink
  • White Tremolite
    White
  • Yellow Tremolite
    Yellow

Alternate Names

Chrome-Tremolite, Hexagonite, Grammatite

Countries of Origin

Tanzania, United Republic Of; Afghanistan; United States of America; Switzerland; Canada; Austria; Unknown; Norway; China; Italy; Australia; France; Germany

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