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Ussingite

Ussingite

By Tim Matthews, JD, FGA, GG, DGA,
CEO and President of JTV (retired)
Published: June 2014
Modified: September 2023
Ussingite Polished
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Table of Contents
  • General Information
  • Ussingite Colors
  • Countries of Origin
  • Care

Ussingite was discovered in 1914 in a pegmatite at Kangerdluarusuk, Ilimaussaq, Greenland. It is named after Niels Viggo Ussing, professor of Mineralogy at the University of Copenhagen. This rare silicate mineral has only been found in Greenland, Canada, and Russia. The mineral is triclinic, but it is most often found in its massive form and can be light pink, lilac-blue, and in rare cases dark violet-red. When crystals are found they are blocky to tabular with dominant pinacoidal forms and can show a monoclinic pseudosymmetry. The mineral often shows lamellar twinning. It can be easily separated from sodalite due to its lack of fluorescence.

General Information

  • Classification
  • Optical Properties
  • Characteristic Physical Properties
  • Chemistry & Crystallography
Common Name
Ussingite
Species
Ussingite
Transparency
Transparent - Translucent
Refractive Index
1.545-1.509
Birefringence
0.041
Optic Character
Biaxial
Optic Sign
Positive
Polariscope Reaction
Aggregate (AGG), Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert
LWUV: inert
Pleochroism
Unobservable
Hardness
6-7
Specific Gravity
2.457-2.500
Toughness
Poor
Luster
Vitreous, Greasy
Stability
Brittle
Fracture
Irregular, Uneven
Cleavage
Perfect
Chemical Name
sodium aluminum silicate hydroxide
Chemical Formula
Na4Al2Si6O17.H2O
Crystal System
Triclinic
Chemistry Classification
Silicate

Ussingite Colors

  • Pink Ussingite
    Pink
  • Purple Ussingite
    Purple

Countries of Origin

Canada; Russian Federation; Unknown; Denmark

Care

Ussingite is brittle so take care when handling.

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